Noticing small chips or cracks in your teeth can be both frustrating and concerning. Although teeth are naturally strong, they’re not immune to damage.

Everyday habits, underlying dental conditions and even the food and drinks you consume can all contribute to enamel wear, leaving teeth more vulnerable to fractures.

In some cases, chipped teeth are purely cosmetic.

But often, they’re a sign that something more serious is going on.

Here’s what causes chipped teeth, and how you can stop it from getting worse.

What causes teeth to chip?

Understanding the reason behind chipping is key to protecting your smile in the long run.

If the damage keeps happening, your teeth could become weaker over time, leading to sensitivity, pain or even tooth loss.

Here are some of the most common causes of chipped teeth:

  • Bruxism (teeth grinding and clenching)
  • Weakened or thinning enamel
  • Accidental trauma or injury
  • Biting hard objects, like ice or pen lids
  • A misaligned bite
  • Tooth decay

Each of these factors puts pressure on your enamel, which over time can cause it to wear down or break.

What is tooth enamel and why is it important?

Enamel is the hard, protective outer layer of your teeth. It acts as a shield, protecting the sensitive inner layers from damage, decay and daily wear.

Even though enamel is the hardest substance in the human body, it can wear down over time due to diet, lifestyle and oral hygiene habits.

Once enamel is gone, it doesn’t grow back, so protecting it is key.

You can strengthen and protect enamel by:

  • Brushing with a fluoride toothpaste
  • Avoiding acidic drinks like citrus juice or fizzy pop
  • Rinsing with water after meals
  • Eating a balanced diet with calcium-rich foods
  • Using a soft-bristled toothbrush to prevent abrasion

How a misaligned bite can cause chipped teeth

If your bite isn’t aligned properly, it can cause uneven pressure across your teeth.

This can lead to excessive wear on certain areas, making them more prone to cracks or chips.

Signs your bite may be contributing to the problem:

  • Teeth that hit together awkwardly when you chew
  • Pain or tightness in your jaw muscles
  • Headaches or neck pain, especially in the morning
  • Teeth that seem to be wearing unevenly

An orthodontic treatment like clear aligners can help straighten your bite and reduce the pressure that leads to chipping.

Modern systems like Smilelign offer a discreet way to address misalignment while protecting your long-term dental health.

Bruxism: one of the most common reasons for chipped teeth

Bruxism, or teeth grinding, is one of the most common reasons for chipped and fractured teeth. Many people grind their teeth without realising it, particularly during sleep.

The constant pressure wears down enamel, making teeth more vulnerable to damage.

Other symptoms of bruxism include:

  • Jaw pain or stiffness
  • Headaches
  • Tooth sensitivity
  • Clicking or popping in the jaw (a potential sign of TMJ dysfunction)

If left untreated, bruxism can lead to more severe dental issues, including worn-down teeth, gum recession, and TMJ disorders. That's why early intervention is so important.

Man with pain in teeth

How the SCi can help prevent teeth chipping

If you’ve been waking up with a sore jaw or noticing chips in your teeth, a dental appliance like the SCi could help.

The SCi (Sleep Clench Inhibitor) is a small, comfortable dental appliance designed to prevent the damaging effects of bruxism.

Worn at night, it’s designed to reduce clenching by sitting between your upper and lower front teeth.

This limits the ability to grind, protecting the back teeth from excessive pressure and helping to prevent enamel damage.

Because the SCi is custom-fitted, it’s more comfortable than over-the-counter nightguards.

What to do if your teeth keep chipping

If your teeth are chipping repeatedly, don’t ignore it. The sooner the cause is identified, the easier it is to prevent further damage.

Here’s what to do next:

1) Book an appointment with a dentist to assess the cause - they’ll check for signs of bruxism, decay or bite misalignment.

2) Consider wearing a protective appliance like the SCi to stop grinding at night

3) Strengthen your enamel by using fluoride toothpaste, drinking water, and avoiding acidic or sugary foods.

4) Seek orthodontic treatment if a misaligned bite is putting uneven pressure on your teeth.

Left unaddressed, chipped teeth can become more serious (and more expensive) to fix. Acting early helps protect your smile and keeps your teeth looking and feeling their best.

Find a Sleep Clench Inhibitor dentist near you

If you suspect bruxism is causing chips or cracks in your teeth, it’s worth speaking to a dental professional who offers SCi treatment.

They can assess your bite, identify the cause of the problem, and create a tailored solution to help you protect your teeth long term.

A stronger, healthier smile starts with prevention.

Find your nearest SCi provider today and take the first step towards protecting your teeth from further damage.

July 14, 2025 — Emelia Turner